Sanarwar da Amurka ta yi na kawo karshen "layin gaggawar lafiyar jama'a" wani ci gaba ne a yakin da ake yi da SARS-CoV-2.A kololuwarta, kwayar cutar ta kashe miliyoyin mutane a duniya, ta lalata rayuwa gaba daya tare da canza tsarin kiwon lafiya.Ofaya daga cikin manyan canje-canjen da ake iya gani a cikin sashin kiwon lafiya shine buƙatu ga duk ma'aikata su sanya abin rufe fuska, matakin da ke nufin aiwatar da sarrafa tushe da kariya ta fallasa ga kowa da kowa a cikin wuraren kiwon lafiya, don haka rage yaduwar SARS-CoV-2 a cikin wuraren kiwon lafiya.Koyaya, tare da ƙarshen “gaggawa na lafiyar jama'a”, yawancin cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya a Amurka yanzu ba sa buƙatar sanya abin rufe fuska ga duk ma'aikatan, dawowa (kamar yadda ya faru kafin barkewar cutar) don buƙatar sanya abin rufe fuska kawai a cikin wasu yanayi (kamar lokacin da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya ke kula da cututtukan da ke iya yaduwa).
Yana da kyau a daina buƙatar abin rufe fuska a wajen wuraren kiwon lafiya.Kariyar da aka samu daga allurar rigakafi da kamuwa da cuta tare da kwayar cutar, haɗe tare da samar da hanyoyin bincike cikin sauri da zaɓuɓɓukan magani masu inganci, ya rage yawan cututtuka da mace-mace da ke da alaƙa da SARS-CoV-2.Yawancin cututtukan SARS-CoV-2 ba su da matsala fiye da mura da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi waɗanda yawancin mu suka jure tsawon lokaci har ba ma jin tilasta mu sanya abin rufe fuska.
Amma kwatankwacin bai shafi kiwon lafiya ba, saboda dalilai biyu.Na farko, marasa lafiya a asibiti sun bambanta da mutanen da ba a asibiti ba.Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, asibitoci suna tattara mafi yawan mutane a cikin al'umma baki daya, kuma suna cikin mawuyacin hali (watau gaggawa).Alurar riga kafi da jiyya ga SARS-CoV-2 sun rage cututtuka da mace-mace masu alaƙa da kamuwa da cutar ta SARS-CoV-2 a yawancin jama'a, amma wasu yawan jama'a sun kasance cikin haɗarin haɗari mai tsanani da mutuwa, gami da tsofaffi, mutanen da ba su da rigakafi, da mutanen da ke da muni. cututtuka, irin su ciwon huhu ko cututtukan zuciya.Waɗannan ƴan jama'a suna da adadin marasa lafiya da ke kwance a asibiti a kowane lokaci, kuma da yawa daga cikinsu ma suna yawan ziyartar marasa lafiya.
Na biyu, cututtukan nosocomial da ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi ban da SARS-CoV-2 na kowa amma ba a yaba musu ba, kamar yadda illar da waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta za su iya yi kan lafiyar marasa lafiya.mura, numfashi syncytial virus (RSV), mutum metapneumovirus, parinfluenza virus da sauran numfashi ƙwayoyin cuta suna da mamaki high mita na nosocomial watsa nosocomial da case clusters.Aƙalla ɗaya cikin biyar na ciwon huhu da aka samu a asibiti na iya zama ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta, maimakon ƙwayoyin cuta.
Bugu da kari, cututtukan da ke hade da ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi ba'a iyakance ga ciwon huhu ba.Hakanan kwayar cutar na iya haifar da kara tsananta cututtukan da ke cikin majiyyata, wanda zai iya haifar da babbar illa.Mummunan kamuwa da cuta mai saurin numfashi shine sanannen sanadin cututtukan cututtukan huhu, haɓakar gazawar zuciya, arrhythmia, abubuwan ischemic, abubuwan da ke faruwa na jijiyoyin jini da mutuwa.Cutar mura kadai tana da alaƙa da mutuwar mutane 50,000 a Amurka kowace shekara.Matakan da aka yi niyya don rage cutar da ke da alaƙa da mura, kamar allurar rigakafi, na iya rage abubuwan da ke faruwa na ischemic, arrhythmias, ƙarancin bugun zuciya, da mutuwa a cikin majinyata masu haɗari.
Daga waɗannan ra'ayoyin, saka abin rufe fuska a wuraren kiwon lafiya har yanzu yana da ma'ana.Masks suna rage yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi daga waɗanda aka tabbatar da waɗanda ba a tabbatar da su ba.SARS-CoV-2, ƙwayoyin cuta na mura, RSV, da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi na iya haifar da cututtuka masu laushi da asymptomatic, don haka ma'aikata da baƙi ƙila ba su san cewa sun kamu da cutar ba, amma asymptomatic da pre-symptomatic mutane har yanzu suna yaduwa kuma suna iya yada cutar. ga marasa lafiya.
GA zahiri magana, "gabatarwa" (zuwa aiki duk da jin rashin lafiya) ya ci gaba da yaduwa, duk da buƙatun da shugabannin tsarin kiwon lafiya suka yi na ci gaba da kasancewa a gida.Ko da a lokacin barkewar cutar, wasu tsarin kiwon lafiya sun ba da rahoton cewa kashi 50% na ma'aikatan da aka gano tare da SARS-CoV-2 sun zo aiki tare da alamu.Nazarin kafin da kuma lokacin barkewar ya nuna cewa sanya abin rufe fuska ta ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na iya rage cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan da ke kamuwa da asibiti da kusan 60.%
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-22-2023