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A halin yanzu, hoton maganadisu na maganadisu (MRI) yana tasowa daga tsarin tsarin al'ada da hoton aiki zuwa hoton kwayoyin halitta. Multi-nukiliya MR Zai iya samun nau'ikan bayanan metabolite iri-iri a cikin jikin mutum, yayin da yake riƙe ƙudurin sararin samaniya, haɓaka ƙayyadaddun abubuwan gano hanyoyin ilimin lissafi da ilimin halittar jiki, kuma a halin yanzu shine kawai fasahar da za ta iya ba da ƙima na ƙididdige ƙididdige ƙimar ɗan adam mai kuzarin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin vivo.

Tare da zurfafawar bincike na MR da yawa, yana da fa'idodin aikace-aikacen a farkon dubawa da kuma gano ciwace-ciwacen ciwace-ciwacen daji, cututtukan zuciya, cututtukan neurodegenerative, tsarin endocrine, tsarin narkewa da cututtukan tsarin numfashi, da saurin kimanta tsarin jiyya. Sabon dandalin bincike na asibiti da yawa na Philips zai taimaka yin hoto da kuma likitocin asibiti gudanar da bincike mai zurfi na asibiti. Dokta Sun Peng da Dr. Wang Jiazheng daga Philips Clinical and Technical Support Sashen sun ba da cikakken bayani game da ci gaban ci gaba na NMR da yawa da kuma jagorancin bincike na Philips' sabon Multi-core MR Platform.

Maganar maganadisu ta sami lambar yabo ta Nobel sau biyar a cikin tarihinta, a fagagen kimiyyar lissafi, sunadarai, ilmin halitta, da likitanci, kuma ta sami babban nasara a cikin ka'idodin kimiyyar lissafi na asali, tsarin kwayoyin halitta, kuzarin tsarin macromolecular na halitta, da kuma hoton likitan asibiti. Daga cikin su, hoton maganadisu na maganadisu ya zama daya daga cikin muhimman fasahohin daukar hoto na likitanci, wadanda ake amfani da su sosai wajen tantance cututtuka daban-daban a sassan jikin dan Adam. Tare da ci gaba da ci gaba da buƙatun kula da kiwon lafiya, babban buƙatu don gano farkon ganewar asali da ƙimar ƙimar inganci mai sauri yana haɓaka haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar maganadisu daga tsarin tsarin gargajiya (T1w, T2w, PDw, da dai sauransu), hoto na aiki (DWI, PWI, da sauransu) zuwa hoton ƙwayoyin cuta (1H MRS Da Multi-core MRS/MRI).

Cibiyar Fasaha ta 1H, ta mamaye Spectra, da ruwa / matsi na mai iyakance sararin samaniya a matsayin fasahar tunani. Iyakantattun ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta (choline, creatine, NAA, da dai sauransu) za a iya gano su, kuma yana da wahala a sami matakai na rayuwa mai ƙarfi. Dangane da nau'ikan nuclides (23Na, 31P, 13C, 129Xe, 17O, 7Li, 19F, 3H, 2H), MR multi-nukiliya na iya samun nau'ikan bayanan metabolite na jikin mutum, tare da babban ƙuduri da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai, kuma a halin yanzu shine kawai wanda ba mai haɗari ba, ba tare da faduwa ba. (glucose, amino acid, fatty acid - marasa guba) don ƙididdigar ƙididdiga na tafiyar matakai na rayuwa na ɗan adam.

Tare da ci gaba da ci gaba da ci gaba a cikin tsarin kayan aikin maganadisu na maganadisu, hanya mai sauri (Multi-Band, Spiral) da haɓaka algorithm (ƙwaƙwalwar fahimta, zurfin ilmantarwa), MR Imaging / spectroscopy mai mahimmanci a hankali yana girma: (1) ana tsammanin zama kayan aiki mai mahimmanci don yankan-baki ilimin halittar kwayoyin halitta, biochemistry da bincike na mutum; (2) Yayin da yake motsawa daga binciken kimiyya zuwa aikin asibiti (yawan gwaje-gwaje na asibiti bisa ga Multi-core MR Ana ci gaba da ci gaba, FIG. 1), yana da fa'ida mai yawa a farkon nunawa da ganewar cutar ciwon daji, cututtukan zuciya, neurodegenerative, narkewa da cututtuka na numfashi, da kuma kimantawa da sauri.

Saboda hadaddun ka'idoji na jiki da babban wahalar fasaha na filin MR, Multi-core MR Ya kasance yanki na musamman na bincike na wasu manyan cibiyoyin binciken injiniya. Kodayake multicore MR ya sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci bayan shekaru da yawa na ci gaba, har yanzu akwai rashin isassun bayanan asibiti don ci gaba da wannan filin don bauta wa marasa lafiya da gaske.

Dangane da ci gaba da bidi'a a fagen MR, Philips a ƙarshe ya karya ƙwanƙolin ci gaban MR Multi-core Kuma ya fito da sabon dandalin bincike na asibiti tare da mafi yawan nuclides a cikin masana'antar. Dandali shine kawai tsarin mai mahimmanci a cikin duniya don karɓar Takaddun Tabbatar da Amincewa ta EU (CE) da takardar shedar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka (FDA), tana ba da damar cikakken matakin matakin samfurin cikakken tari Multi-core MR Magani: coils da FDA ta yarda, cikakken ɗaukar hoto, da daidaitaccen ginin tashar mai aiki. Masu amfani ba sa buƙatar samar da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masana kimiyyar maganadisu, injiniyoyin lamba da masu zanen gradient RF, wanda ya fi sauƙi fiye da na al'ada 1H spectroscopy/hoto. Haɓaka rage yawan farashin aiki na MR da yawa, sauyawa kyauta tsakanin bincike na kimiyya da yanayin asibiti, mafi saurin dawo da farashi, ta yadda MR mai yawan gaske a cikin asibitin.

Multi-core MR Shine yanzu mabuɗin jagora na "Shirin Ci gaban Masana'antu na Kayan Aikin Kiwon Lafiya na Shekara Biyar na 14", kuma shine mahimmin fasaha mai mahimmanci don hoton likitanci don karya ta hanyar yau da kullun da haɗuwa tare da yankan biomedicine. Ƙungiyar masana kimiyya ta Philips China, ta hanyar inganta binciken kimiya na abokan ciniki da ƙarfin ƙirƙira, sun gudanar da bincike na yau da kullun akan MR mai mahimmanci. Dr. Sun Peng, Dr. Wang Jiazheng et al. na farko ya ba da shawarar manufar MR-nucleomics a cikin NMR a cikin Biomedicine (Babban Jarida na Yankin Farko na Spectroscopy na Kwalejin Kimiyya na kasar Sin), wanda zai iya amfani da MR Bisa nau'i-nau'i daban-daban don lura da nau'o'in ayyukan tantanin halitta da matakai na cututtuka. Don haka, ana iya yin cikakken hukunci da kimanta cututtuka da magani [1]. Tunanin MR Multinucleomics zai zama jagora na gaba na ci gaban MR. Wannan takarda ita ce bita na farko na tsarin MR Multi-core A cikin duniya, yana rufe tushen ka'idar MR mai mahimmanci, bincike na farko na asibiti, canjin asibiti, haɓaka kayan aiki, ci gaban algorithm, aikin injiniya da sauran fannoni (Hoto 2). A sa'i daya kuma, tawagar masana kimiyya ta yi hadin gwiwa da Farfesa Song Bin na asibitin yammacin kasar Sin, don kammala kasidar nazari na farko game da sauyin asibiti na MR mai dimbin yawa a kasar Sin, wanda aka buga a mujallar Insights into Imaging [2]. Buga jerin kasidu akan multicore MR ya nuna cewa da gaske Philips ya kawo iyakar fasahar hoto mai mahimmanci ga kasar Sin, ga abokan cinikin kasar Sin, da majinyata na kasar Sin. Dangane da ainihin manufar "a kasar Sin, ga kasar Sin", Philips zai yi amfani da MR multi-core Don haɓaka haɓakar ƙarfin maganadisu na kasar Sin da kuma taimakawa yanayin lafiyar kasar Sin.

Multi-nukiliya MRI fasaha ce mai tasowa. Tare da haɓaka software na MR da hardware, an yi amfani da MRI mai yawa na nukiliya zuwa bincike na asali da na asibiti na tsarin ɗan adam. Fa'idarsa ta musamman ita ce tana iya nuna matakan rayuwa mai ƙarfi na gaske a cikin matakai daban-daban na pathological, don haka samar da dama don gano farkon cututtukan cututtuka, ƙimar inganci, yanke shawarar magani da haɓakar ƙwayoyi. Yana iya ma taimakawa wajen gano sababbin hanyoyin da ke haifar da cututtuka.

Don haɓaka ci gaban ci gaba na wannan filin, ana buƙatar sa hannu na ƙwararrun masanan asibiti. Ci gaban asibiti na dandamali na multicore yana da mahimmanci, gami da gina tsarin asali, daidaiton fasaha, ƙididdigewa da daidaita sakamako, bincika sabbin bincike, haɗaɗɗun bayanan rayuwa da yawa, da sauransu, ban da haɓaka ƙarin gwaje-gwajen multicenter masu zuwa, don ƙara haɓaka canjin asibiti na ci-gaba na fasaha na multicore MR. Mun yi imani da gaske cewa Multi-core MR Zai samar da faffadan mataki don yin hoto da ƙwararrun likitoci don gudanar da bincike na asibiti, kuma sakamakonsa zai amfanar marasa lafiya a duniya.